Among all the diseases of the human body of back disease, first, the most common and, second, the most painful of their course (in particular in advanced forms).The first and the second encourages us to know exactly what can be the causes of back pain and what ways to relieve, or at least reduce pain syndrome.
In the article below, we will analyze these problems in the most detail as possible, at the very beginning describes the standard methods of removing pain, regardless of the reason for their appearance.Then, we will focus on specific diseases in conjunction with symptomatic treatment methods that are suitable for each specific case.Attention will also be paid to the facts and groups of risk at risk on the back.
What to do if the back hurts
Modern medicine has produced in its subsoil a number of treatment methods, the use of which most often goes beyond the treatment of a single disease.These methods include:
- Drugs;
- Fixing of therapeutic equipment (belts, necklaces, etc.);
- Reflexology;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
- Surgery.
As a general rule, to eliminate the effective pain and treatment of their causes, it is necessary to use a complete use of the means above where the practical ratio of certain methods in relation to others is determined by a specific pathology.
Scoliosis
Reference: This disease is characterized by a displacement of the vertebrae on the side and their output beyond the normal limits of the spine.In order to compensate for such a destructive turn, there is adjacent muscle tension instead of travel.
The latter leads to acute pain syndrome, which will help the following methods to delete:
- Analgesic.In the pharmaceutical market, there are a large number of proven funds released without a prescription from a doctor and capable of effectively cope with pain.Sprays, capsules, ointments, tablets - whatever the form of release - all act according to the standard principle (if we are talking about non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs).Medicines block certain chemicals - prostaglandins responsible for the pain process.These drugs include:
- Ibuprofen;
- Drings;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Paracetamol;
- The second method of eliminating pain in schooling includes an effective tool to reduce muscle spasms - a hot compress.The mechanism of its action is to relax the muscles, increase their mobility and extend the blood vessels next to them.
Help: Usually, a heating cushion wrapped in a towel is placed in a pain of pain for 20-30 minutes, no more than 2 to 3 times a day.
- In addition to the heat to relieve pain, the opposite power of the cold can be used.Ice, cold heating pads, etc.Also effectively relieve inflammation and swelling.A cold compress is used for 20 minutes in total, in total.
Pinched nerve
The spine is a point, or rather a line, the intersection of a large number of nervous paths from the spinal cord to all the members of the human body.Often, destructive pathologies or physical damage can cause pinched pinches, which causes a serious pain attack.In this case, it is urgent to see a doctor, because there may be the need for surgery.
In order to endure the first signs of pinching of the nerve, you can do the following:
- Take analgesic drugs similar to the previous pharmacological list above.
- Minimize movement;
- Adhered strictly to bed rest.
After removing acute pain syndrome, other therapeutic and preventive drugs are physiotherapy exercises used, massage, traditional medicine, etc.
Osteochondrosis
Reference: This disease is described by the disintegration of polysaccharides and body proteins, which are responsible for the strength of connective tissues.With its decrease, the deformation of the intervertebral discs develops.
As a rule, osteochondrosis is accompanied by permanent or attacked pain, rarely acute.
Pain syndrome occurs in accordance with the location of the disease (lower back, thoracic and cervical spine).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective ways to remove it:
- In case of pain in the neck, exercise therapy, massage and drugs are generally used;
- With pain in the lower back - a complex of statistical and dynamic exercises, drugs introduced by infectious means;
- In case of pain in the eyes, drug treatment, massage and physiotherapy is also used;
- In case of pain in the heart and in the chest - therapeutic, anti -inflammatory and analgesic blocking, bed rest;
Important: the methods of the same physiotherapy exercises are different for each type of osteochondrosis, which involves consultation with a specialist before performing certain exercises.The same goes for drugs, massage, physiotherapy and any other treatment and preventive agents.
An herniated of the intervertebral disc
When this disease appears, the main concomitant symptom becomes an acute pain syndrome, the elimination of which is often vital for the patient.The dystrophic processes occurring in the body cause a strong movement of the vertebral disc and the formation of an intervertebral hernia, which, in turn, is accompanied by unbearable pain attacks.
The latter in some cases in themselves can lead to the most unpleasant consequences for pain.
Effective means of eliminating pain in the intervertebral hernia include the following elements:
- Use of drugs;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
Thus, the medication method is to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, medication of medication (muscle relaxing), chondroprotective, corticosteroid pain relievers.
The forms of release can be very different - from intravenous injections to ointments and plaster.
Physiotherapy is generally limited to the use of the following procedure set:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock therapy;
- Electricity treatment;
- Ultrasound;
- Venom of bee;
- Hirudotherapy.
LFK, in turn, consists in the regular performance of the exercises prescribed by the attending physician, according to the specificities of each particular patient.It can be courses in the swimming pool, cycling sport, sporting walking, etc.
Stimulate
Reference: Often, this disease is considered to be the initial form of the disease of the previous one.Thus, the projection is called the pathology of the intervertebral disc, when its content exceeds outside the spine at a distance of 5 mm.
Pain syndrome in this case has less intensity than hernia.Nevertheless, it reaches the threshold when it is necessary to remove it.
For a successful struggle against pain during discs, methods similar to the previous list are used.
Sciatica
This word refers to pathological inflammation and the compression of the sciatic nerve.Such neuralgia implies acute pain syndrome, which can be removed as follows:
- The use of narcotic pain relievers: morphine hydrochine chlorhydrates, flutintine maleat, tramadol hydrochloride, etc.);
- Aposting (diclofenac, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, shock waves, electricity treatment, etc.);
- Physiotherapy physiotherapy;
- Breathing exercises;
- Cold compress.
With the Ishias, pain syndrome is most often located in the lower back and the lower limbs, which is the main factor in the choice of a specific method.
Arthritis
It is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints.To fight pain that occurs with arthritis, you can use the following:
- Exercise therapy (stretching, kneading, cycling, walking);
- A bath with a hot paraffin;
- Shower or hot bath;
- Use of rods when traveling;
- Lift body weight;
- Physiotherapy methods;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
In the case of this disease, the joint leaves its joint capsule, as a result of which inflammation occurs.With a timely treatment in a fairly short time (at least five medical and preventive procedures), it is possible to relieve pain and avoid the transition of pathology into a chronic form.
Spine cancer
Sooner or later, oncological diseases are starting to accompany pain attacks, which can have a unique and constant character.
The fight against oncological pain often has a three -story character.
- Low pain - neopioid pain relievers (melooxicam, ibuprofen, sodium diclofenac, etc.)
- With amplification - Légeoïdes Légers (tramadol chlorhydrate) drugs.
- Strong pain is adjuvant therapy and narcotic pain relievers (trihydrate morphine hydrochine).
Important: the use of each group above has a correlation with a certain stage of disease development and, respectively, depends on the effectiveness of the main treatment.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by a systemic disease of the chronic type of bone tissue of a person, in which their microarchitectonic, its density and its metabolic processes are disturbed.
As a rule, with osteoporosis, pain syndrome only occurs with significant loads on the treatment of the engine system (weight lifting, prolonged stay in uncomfortable or lying installation, etc.).The usual location of pain is a lower back, the ankle and hip joints.
Medicines to eliminate pain include:
- Diclofenac (both in the form of an ointment and in the form of injection);
- Ketoprofen;
- Loroxics;
LFK, physiotherapy (shock wave therapy, electrical treatment, etc.) and wearing corrective equipment (corset) are also used.
Internal organ diseases giving the rear
Such pain can occur for a wide variety of reasons, starting with cough and ending with sexually transmitted diseases.Most often, to relieve pain of this type, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used more than once.
We will finish the transfer of painful remedies, which is a symptom of a certain disease of the rear organs.But, unfortunately, diseases are not the only cause of the occurrence of pain.The latter may well be the result of things like a wen on the back, muscle stretching, muscle damage, an incorrectly selected mattress, weight lifting.We will analyze each of these cases separately.
Fucing at the back
Help: As lipoma is called, a variety of benign tumors, which appears following the growth of adipose tissue cells.Lipoma can appear anywhere in the human body, including at the back.
Often the tumor is absolutely painless and has no side effects.Nevertheless, it is sometimes ignited, which is accompanied by an acute pain syndrome, which can be removed by getting rid of WEN itself:
- Drug treatment (used for lipom size no more than a centimeter).A special needle is administered with a thin needle that absorbs adipose tissue.
- Surgical treatment (complete elimination of neoplasm).
Of the severity of severity
It often happens that after an abundant physical effort on the musculoskeletal system, in particular on the spine, a person begins to feel pain.The latter has different intensity and location depending on the place and type of lesion.
In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to clarify with precision the cause which caused the appearance of pain.To reduce them, ointments, tablets and fixes containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (for example, melooxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac) are completely appropriate.
At the bottom of the back
An alternative principle of pain syndrome division can be the location of its appearance, one of which can be the lower back.The elimination of pain in this case depends on the specific cause of its appearance.
Muscles stretching
A sharp back in the back with active physical effort can be a symptom of stretching back muscles or stretching of the lower back.In this case, the following is used to combat pain syndrome:
- Massage;
- Full peace;
- Exercise therapy;
- Drugs.
To avoid rehearsal, stretching is recommended to use special support corsets, bandages and belts.
Damage ligaments
This reason is very similar to the previous one.It differs only by the greatest intensity of the pain felt.Consequently, the means to remove it with damage to the back ligaments are similar to the previous list.
Rapid elimination of pain
For the rapid elimination of acute pain, preference must be given to drugs, the introduction of which is injected (injections of ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc.), compress and rest in bed.
Pain resulting from an incorrectly selected mattress.
Important: In their mass, experts recommend that they do not sleep both on excessive and excessive hard surfaces.These mattresses do not provide the correct position of the spine throughout the sleep and can paralyze the back.
With the appearance of pain in the back, the first logical action is a consultation with a neuropathologist.The second is attention to your mattress.
The standard characteristics that must be taken into account when assessing the quality of the mattress are as follows:
- Type of structure (spring, injustice);
- Material;
- Strength;
- Size.
It is worth choosing a mattress not only according to his convenience, but also according to the advice of a personal doctor who knows the features of your back well.
Thus, the reasons why back pain can occur are not limited to one or two diseases, but have a much wider conditioning.
However, in the question of back pain, certain risk groups and the factors just as some of its occurrence can be distinguished.
Risk groups:
- Age (on average, for men, it is from 55 years old, for women - from 60 years old);
- The patient's floor (according to statistics, men are more affected by men).
Risk factors:
- Constant lifting weight;
- Energy procedures;
- Constant back of the back or / and its inclinations;
- Fatigue;
- Excessive load;
- Lack of physical work culture;
- Neglect of health;
- The introduction of a destructive lifestyle.
Conclusion
In the article above, we have tried to sanctify the phenomenon of back pain, the causes of which it arises and the methods that can face it.We hope you have found the useful information.In any case, the main thing in all this remains a careful attitude towards your health and the health of your loved ones.